Что можно сделать из оригами из модулей: Оригами китайское модульное, Мастер-класс | Страна Мастеров

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схемы сборки из бумаги для начинающих, пошаговая инструкция и мастер класс, как сделать модуль, легкое из белой бумаги

Оригами – это восточное искусство, когда с помощью бумаги создают привлекательные поделки. Модульное оригами является одной из разновидностей общей техники origami, что представляется в виде соединения нескольких одинаковых деталей. Они имеют одну форму, один размер, но отличительные цвета. В результате из огромного количества мелочей получаются крупные сложные фигуры.

Какие материалы нужны для модульного оригами

Схемы модульного оригами помогают определиться с особенностями техники. К отличительным чертам относят следующие моменты:

• Детали для модульного оригами делают в одной технике, последовательности, одного размера. Собирают всю конструкцию одинаковым способом.
• Сборка фигуры получается путем складывания деталей друг в друга.
• Готовая фигурка складывается без использования клея.

Если поделка сложная, можно воспользоваться клеем, чтобы детали были лучше зафиксированы. Помимо клея, используются следующие инструменты:

• офисная или цветная бумага, при необходимости задействуется белая для печати;
• можно использовать стикеры или блоки для записей, которые зачастую не приходится «подгонять» под размеры;
• специальная японская бумага для оригами ками, если она есть;
• можно воспользоваться матовой бумагой;
• подойдет оберточная бумага или подарочная;
• для некоторых поделок задействуется фольгированная;
• ножницы;
• линейка и карандаш для разметки листа на квадраты.

Возможно, потребуются дополнительные инструменты, которые помогут в изготовлении модуля. Иногда используются пластиковые карточки и прочие элементы, которыми обрабатывают сгибы, формируя аккуратный и качественный контур.

Модульное оригами из бумаги не подходит для самостоятельной работы дошкольников и младших школьников. Но представленную технику можно использовать для изготовления поделок в детский сад, поскольку дети могут помогать родителям в создании отдельных деталей.

Схема и поэтапное складывание треугольников модуля

Для начинающих модульное оригами «стартует» с изучения последовательности действий изготовления треугольного модуля. Последовательность действий представляется следующим образом:

Для работы используют лист прямоугольной формы. Если взять формат А4, получится крупный модуль. Он имеет место быть в том случае, если планируется изготовление крупной поделки. В остальных случаях заготавливают листки прямоугольной формы одинаковой величины.

1. Используемый лист сгибается пополам вдоль.

2. Далее сгибается заготовка для модуля поперек.

3. Затем сложить углы к средней линии.

Получается подобная заготовка.

Ее требуется перевернуть и загнуть по краю нижние части.

4. Углы полученных прямоугольников заворачивают на обратную сторону, огибая крупный треугольник.

5. Нижнюю часть необходимо разогнуть таким образом, чтобы углы сохранились.

6. Затем их требуется убрать вовнутрь, вновь подогнув прямоугольники свободного края.

7. Получившуюся фигуру складывают пополам. В результате получается исходный модуль.

Теперь у заготовки имеются уголки и кармашки, в которые и будут в дальнейшем устанавливать аналогичные модули.

Для соединения модулей достаточно вставить уголки в кармашки других заготовок. Собирается поделка рядами, в которых последовательно устанавливаются все модули. При необходимости и громоздкой конструкции можно воспользоваться клеем. Для этого небольшие капли наносят на уголки, которые укрываются в дальнейшем в кармашках. Таким образом получается прочная поделка.

Ряд собирается с использованием трех модулей. Уголки двух из них убираются в кармашек третьего. Для прочности конструкции основной модуль, содержащий уголки двух «лицевых» заготовок, также можно проклеить клеем.

Использовать клей необходимо в случае, если поделка состоит из большого количества рядов, идущих вверх. Также лучше применить дополнительное клеевое крепление, если готовую работу планируют перевозить. В том числе и в детский садик.

Легкие модели оригами для начинающих

Начинающим при выборе поделки для самостоятельного изготовления рекомендуется выбрать наиболее простые схемы с подробным описанием. Детская поделка должна состоять из нескольких модулей, и не более чем 5 радов, возведенных вверх. Более сложные варианты должны изготавливаться только с помощью взрослых.

Лебедь

Для изготовления лебедя потребуется 355 белых модулей, и достаточно всего одного красного цвета для клюва. Создавать лебедя легко, поэтому к его сборке следует приступать всем начинающим мастерам. В большинстве действий здесь приходится просто собирать линейки из модулей, после чего их соединяют в кольцо, а также с формированием крыльев.

Посмотреть, как собирается модульно сложная конструкция, можно здесь. В видео представлена последовательность действий для начинающих и продвинутых мастеров.

Лебедь оригами. Модульное оригами для начинающих. Модульное оригами лебедь. HD

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Ваза

Представить себе дом без вазы невозможно, но интересной интерпретацией получится бумажный вариант. Разумеется, в нее нельзя налить воды, но поставить искусственный цветок можно.

Представляется последовательность действий для изготовления подобной вазы.

Для нее требуется подготовить 706 белых модулей, 270 фиолетовых, 150 красных и 90 желтых. Собирается конструкция из двух основных заготовок – нижней части и суженной верхней. Для изготовления верхней части используется схема:

Далее делают отдельно верхнее суженное горлышко:

Верхний ободок собирается в цепочку модулей, расположенных в один ряд. Его приклеивают к верхним уголкам.

Рекомендуется положить на обе заготовки книгу – по ровной части. Таким образом модульная конструкция примет равномерный вид. После соединяют обе детали, предварительно проклеив места крепления.

Цветы

Собрать букет цветов из бумажных модулей просто. Их огромное многообразие дает вольность проявлять самостоятельность. Но в качестве примера будет представлена последовательность действий для изготовления цветков тюльпана. Для одного потребуется более 100 модулей. Цветочный мотив изготавливается стандартным способом, а вот для листьев потребуется немного иная техника складывания зеленого листа.

Крыса

Можно собрать конструкцию животного и подарить ее близкому человеку. Поскольку этот грызун внешне выглядит устрашающе, предлагается вниманию техника изготовления мышонка. Для самостоятельной сборки потребуется белого цвета 20 маленьких модулей, 120 больших и 4 аналогичных больших, но розовых. Это потребуется для одного грызуна. Если есть желание сделать несколько мышей, удваивают или утраивают количество заготовок.

Снеговик

Зимние поделки не обойдутся без снеговика. Он может быть большим или маленьким. В качестве примера предлагается матер-класс по изготовлению большой поделки, где были задействованы 946 белых заготовок и 176 цветных. Собирать снеговика гораздо проще, поэтому можно посвятить занятие с ребенком представленной технике.

Сова

Предлагается для изготовления умная сова. Сделать ее очень просто, если заранее подготовить 433 модуля.  В видео представлена подробная инструкция – пошагово и по рядам. Поэтому позволить себе взяться за работу могут и начинающие мастера.

Подробная инструкция в создании сов из бумаги показана здесь.

Дед мороз

Дедушка мороз составит компанию ранее описанному снеговику. Для его сборки потребуется подготовить 450 белых модулей и 560 красных. А также необходимо 82 синих заготовок и 34 для лица, поэтому подбирается бумага максимально схожая с телесным оттенком.

Елка

Елочку можно сделать и с дошкольниками, которые уже достаточно большие для самостоятельной заготовки модулей. Для ее изготовления невозможно назвать точное количество заготовок, что объясняется личным предпочтением человека. Возможно, будет желание сделать высокую елку и пышную, а кто-то захочет небольшую и компактную. В ходе работы каждый самостоятельно определиться в количестве заготовок.

Корзинка

Модульную корзинку можно сделать для размещения или даже выращивания в ней комнатных растений. Достаточно предварительно выложить в нее полиэтилен и землю. Корзиночка может быть маленькой или большой. Удивительно, но большие корзины нередко используются в качестве полноценной емкости для выкладки подарка и создания всего подарочного набора.

Но для начала рекомендуется взяться за изготовление небольшой корзиночки, для которой заготавливают 154 желтых модуля и 398 фиолетовых. Рисунок можно менять в зависимости от личных предпочтений.

Рыбка

Модульная рыба – это тот вариант, который рекомендуется взять для изготовления поделки из бумаги с детьми. Более сложные звери или птицы малышу будут не под силу, а собрать плоскую поделку из модулей вполне возможно. Для поделки потребуется всего 41 модуль, который можно сделать с родителями. Далее следуют последовательности действий, представленной в видео.

Кошка

Привлекательная кошечка пополнит коллекцию каждой девочки. В качестве упрощенного варианта рекомендуется сделать котика, который представлен в виде вытянутой прямой «вазочки». Для поделки готовят 1016 белых модулей и 129 оранжевых или любого другого цвета. От изменения цвета общий вид конструкции не изменится, но сама задумка запросто.

Лотос

Как только простые модульные поделки будут освоены, можно приступать к более сложным – состоящим из нескольких цветов. К одной из таких относят лотос, для которого потребуется изготовить 294 желтых модуля, 294 – светло-зеленых, 140 – насыщенных зеленых и 150 – розовых. Сборка осуществляется в последовательности, представленной в видео.

Сложные фигуры

Профессионалы могут взяться за более сложные конструкции, для которых могут потребоваться модули разных размеров, а также нескольких цветов. Важно брать во внимание схемы и изображение, которое практически всегда представлено в виде последовательности совмещения заготовок разных цветов.  Для примера будут описаны техники сборки павлина и дракона.

Павлин

Для сборки павлина потребуются 252 зелёных, 128 фиолетовых, 217 синих, 45 белых, 1 голубой, 15 оранжевых модуля. Техника изготовления представлена на фото:

Подробная инструкция в создании павлинов показана здесь.

Дракон

К изготовлению драконов приходят уже после воплощения простых зверушек и цветов. Для сборки далее представленного дракона потребуется 473 красных, 110 жёлтых и 18 черных модулей. Последовательность действий также представлено далее в фото.

Подробная инструкция в создании драконов показана тут.

Особенности создания картин

При изготовлении модулей руководствуются размерами, которых выделяют несколько. Для получения нужного необходимо взять лист формата А4 и свернуть несколько раз. Затем разрезают на нужное количество деталей. В результате получаются прямоугольники, из которых также собирают модуль.

Модульные поделки красивы и сложны одновременно. Но при детальном рассмотрении последовательности и рекомендаций их сборки все упрощается в разы. Не следует бояться браться за неизведанное. Гораздо интереснее достигать новых высот.

Треугольный модуль оригами | Страна Мастеров



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Этот модуль складывается из прямоугольника цветной или белой бумаги. Качество бумаги имеет большое значение. Если бумага тонкая и легко рвется, то поделки из нее будут непрочными. В этому случае, можно использовать так называемые двойные модули — модули, сложенные из двух слоев бумаги, либо выбрать другую, более прочную бумагу. Соотношение сторон прямоугольника для одного модуля должно быть примерно 1 : 1,5. Такие прямоугольники можно получить делением формата А4 на равные части.

	Если длинную и короткую стороны формата А4 разделить на 4 равные части и разрезать по намеченным линиям, то получатся прямоугольники примерно 53×74 мм.
	Если длинную сторону формата А4 разделить на 8 частей, а короткую на 4 части, то получатся прямоугольники 37×53 мм.

Можно также складывать модули из половины квадрата, используя имеющиеся в канцтоварах блоки для записей.

Как сложить треугольный модуль оригами

1. Согни прямоугольник пополам.
   
2. Согни и разогни, чтобы наметить линию середины. Поверни горой к себе.
   
3. Согни края к середине.
   
4. Переверни.
   
5. Подними края вверх.
   
6. Загни уголки, перегибая их через большой треугольник.
   
7. Разогни.
   
8. Снова сложи маленькие треугольнички по намеченным линиям и подними края вверх.
   
9. Согни пополам.
   

Получившийся модуль имеет два уголка и два кармашка.

Как соединять модули между собой

Сложенные по приведенной схеме модули, можно вставлять друг в друга различными способами и получать объёмные изделия. Вот один из возможных примеров соединения:

Сделав множество модулей из бумаги разных цветов, можно получить модульный конструктор. Сложенная из такого конструктора фигурка легко разбирается. Из таких деталей можно сложить много интересных фигурок.

Посмотреть мастер-классы с использованием треугольных модулей оригами.

90000 Peacock from origami modules: assembly diagram 90001

90002 If you have a significant amount of patience andassiduity, then any applied creativity, including origami, is up to you. Creating crafts from paper — creativity, whose age is hundreds of years. Origin of origami is Japan, which many centuries ago, Chinese monks brought the paper. And only in the middle of the nineteenth century the art of folding paper figurines came to Europe. 90003 90004 Modular origami 90005 90002 One of the most popular areas of origamiis considered modular.The first mention of modular origami dates back to 1710. Learn this skill is not as problematic as it seems at first glance. The main thing here is to understand the technique of adding one module. And then to make of an individual paper units an unusual flower, an elegant bird or an animal will not be so difficult. 90003 90002 If in ordinary origami the figure consists of only one leaf, then in the modular «takes part» a multitude of multicolored or monophonic sheets, folded in a special way. 90003 90002 We suggest that you stock yourself with a bit of patience andmaster this technique.Theme today is «Peacock from the modules». The master class will consist of learning the technique of folding a single module and a scheme that will help to collect a beautiful bright bird. We will offer several photovariants, which color scale and technique to adhere to — everyone will already decide for themselves. 90003 90004 Make the module 90005 90002 To begin, let’s learn how to make singledetails — modules. Any figure in origami consists precisely of them, and the peacock of the modules will also be added.A step-by-step instruction is presented in the photo, but we will add a few explanations in words. 90003 90002 To make a beautiful figure in technologymodular origami, you need a piece of paper. Aspect ratio must necessarily be one to two. That is, one side should be exactly twice as long as the other. Depending on the size of the sheet, the size of the module and the craft itself will change. 90003 90002 The first thing to do is to fold the leafletin half. Then, outlining the center line, fold the corners of the paper to the center.We turn our workpiece and lower edges also bend to the bottom of the module. Now bend the bottom part up completely. The last step is to fold the triangle in half and it’s ready. Now in the formed «pockets» we will insert one triangle into another. And thus we will have a beautiful peacock from origami modules, the scheme of which is understandable and simple. 90003 90002 How many triangles withpockets? How many blanks are needed? Peacock from origami modules, the scheme of which will be presented a little later, can have up to a thousand or more such blanks in its composition.It will remain to determine the color gamut and to procure such a number of modules of a certain color, which is necessary for each row of origami. 90003 90002 Tip: when you decide on the color scheme, then make a little more blanks of each color. Sometimes in the process of working the modules can be torn or deformed, and then they are no longer usable. The stock must always be there. We make more triangles so that we have a nice peacock from the origami modules (without any problems and time costs).90003 90004 What will you need? 90005 90002 We will offer you our color scheme, but shecan be absolutely any. If you are planning that a peacock of origami triangular modules «settle» in your living room or a nursery, then the color scheme can be chosen so that the article is worthy of elements, successfully inscribed in the interior of the room. If you make it as a gift, then you can choose any color solutions that are just «to your liking» and «to your liking». 90003 90028 90029 856 yellow blanks; 90030 90029 465 — green; 90030 90029 114 white modules; 90030 90029 one red triangle for a spout; 90030 90029 one black triangle; 90030 90029 glue.90030 90041 90002 We will make a reservation at once. We offered the simplest set of colors to make it convenient to talk about how to make a peacock out of modules. But you try to make the color scheme even richer, especially in the place where the tail is located. Then the bird will turn out really graceful and bright. 90003 90004 First circles 90005 90002 Determine with the size and make the first circle, inserting one triangle into the pocket of the neighbor. Thus, in yellow, we will form three circles.Our initial circle will consist of the 31st triangle. In the fourth round, we will add other shades of «feathers». We do the following: the first green, the next yellow, then white, five yellow, one white, one green, the remaining yellow. 90003 90004 Doing down 90005 90002 Let’s say right away that everyone has different views, how the peacock should look from the origami modules. The scheme can be borrowed from the Internet or drawn by you personally. Therefore, reduce in the area of ​​the tummy do as shown in your diagram.We will do this after the fourth row and up to the eighth. 90003 90002 To do this, we turn the model over and insert the triangles so that in the subsequent rows, one blank becomes smaller. Do not forget to observe the order of the colors given in the fourth row. The body is ready. 90003 90004 Breast 90005 90002 Now it’s the breast turn. Peacock from origami modules, the scheme of which is proposed by us, has the same coloring in the chest area, as in the abdominal region. Therefore, we make the first row like this: the first triangle is green, three yellow, one green, three yellow and one final green module.Now you will need to make eight more rows, making a reduction in the neck area. 90003 90004 Neck 90005 90002 The neck is one of the most elegant parts, of whichconsists of any peacock from origami modules. Scheme and design of the neck in all models is similar to each other. At us it will consist of seventeen rows. We divide them in this way: even rows and odd. All the even ones will consist only of white triangles, there will be two. But the odd numbers are made up of three triangles: yellow — the first, then — green, the final — yellow.The last row is only white modules. 90003 90004 Head 90005 90002 The first three rows are done exactly in the same order, as they did on the neck. The fourth consists of two green blanks, the fifth — from one green triangle. Now it will be necessary to fix the spout, that is, add black and white modules at the end of the neck. 90003 90004 Tail and wings 90005 90002 As for the tail and wings, here we wouldadvised you to make a combined model. Take a few options and connect them together. The tail starts with eight or nine modules and then increases.Try to add workpieces gradually, so that the design is symmetrical. 90003 90002 As for the wings, there will be moreeasier. They begin, as a rule, with one of two triangles, then the attachment goes to two or three in one row. The upper, most fluffy part of the wing, can include up to fifteen modules. So our peacock is ready from the modules. The assembly scheme is simple, hopefully, it is described clearly. Everyone will cope with the task, even a beginner, who decided to train his patience. 90003 90004 Stand 90005 90002 It remains to make an elegant stand, on whichwill be located peacock of the modules.The scheme for creating such a support resembles the first rows of the peacock’s body. That is, we make a circle of thirty modules, then add a few more rows. We insert the first rows of the body into the last rows of the support. 90003 p >>

.90000 Mental and Physical Health Benefits of Origami 90001

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90003 90004 This article was written and shared in the Origami-List by Larry Wood 90005 and is posted here by permission. 90005 — 90007 90008
90003 90004 C 90007 an the folding of paper or the practice of Origami be of benefit to our health? Yes, the practice of Origami can be beneficial to our health. 90008
90003 A recent AARP (American Association of Retired People) article entitled, «Boost Your Brain Health» discussed things we can do to keep our brain healthy as we age.Tasks that challenge our mind, building on innate talents and abilities through a variety of mentally challenging tasks, strengthen our brain. 90008
90003 Origami is one avenue that provides both mental and physical stimulus with exercise. Origami helps develop hand-eye coordination, fine motor skills and mental concentration. Use of the hands directly stimulates areas of the brain. Origami is used in various therapeutic settings, including art therapy and in stroke and injury rehabilitation. 90008
90003 Paper folding challenges us at the cognitive level as we follow instructions, learning new skills and activities.Physically our hands become active. Impulses are sent to the brain activating both left and right hemispheres of the brain. Tactile, motor and visual areas of the brain are activated and brought into use. Memory, non-verbal thinking, attention, 3D comprehension and imagination are further stimulated by the brain’s exploration of Origami. 90008
90003 Emotional satisfaction is a byproduct of our work as we watch a piece of paper transformed into a new creation. Many find the folding of paper, a form of relaxation.In addition, grandchildren are often fascinated when we share our skills and creations with them. 90008
90003 Sources 90005 a. Boost Your Brain Health. (P. Murali Doraiswamy — AARP Magazine) 90005 b. What is happening when we are doing Origami? (Katrin and Yuri Shumanov) 90005 c. The Educational Benefits of Origami (George Levenson) 90005 d. Origami and Child Development (New World Encyclopedia) 90005 e. Health Benefits of Origami (Origami Resource Center) 90008

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.90000 origami-like techniques used in advanced tecnologies. 90001

You will be surprised to know that paper folding ideas are used in technically advanced science projects. Some projects use bona fide origami folding techniques in the their work. However, in some cases, the term «origami» is used even when their is minimal folding involved.
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90004 Graphene Kirigami = Bendable Single-Carbon Lattice = Bendable Electronics 90005

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August 2015: Researchers Blees et al.from Cornell University have created a flexible graphene structure using a design from this web site, the Origami Resource Center (we have finally made it into Nature!). 90007 Graphene is a hexagonal lattice of carbon atoms arranged as a one-atom-layer sheet. It is 200 tiimes stronger than steel but it is also very brittle. Graphene conducts electricity so it is often used in the production of semiconductor, battery components, and the like.
90008 90007 Concepts from a simple kirigami design were used on the carbon sheets to create «graphene kirigami sheets» which are thousands of times more flexible than the original graphene.In the future, one-atom thick graphene kirigami sheets can be used to create small structures such as micro springs and hinges which are both resilient and flexible. Talk about nano technology! 90008 90007 At a larger scale, researchers from the University of Michigan have made a kirigami battery (based on this article) which can be incorporated into wearable electronics.

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90004 Origami-Inspired Deployable Solar Array 90005

As we approach 2014 року, we revisit the 50-year-old space problem of transporting large-objects in narrow-rockets.Here comes origami to the rescue. 90007 90019 90003 Researchers at Brigham Young University, National Science Foundation, NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and origami expert Robert Lang designed a space array which can be folded compactly and then deployed while in outer space. When opened, the proposed disk-like array is 25 meters in diameter (82 feet) but when folded origami-style, it is only 2.7 meter (8.8 feet). Large-array-in-narrow-rocket problem solved! 90008 90007 Not so fast. It takes a lot of time and money to make a 25 meter solar array so the project is currently in the form of a 20th scale prototype.Read article or see video. 90008 90007 This solar array is similar to the origami Flasher by Jeremy Shafer but it’s not the first time that origami has been used in space technology. In 2002 Robert Lang designed «Eyeglass», a foldable space telescope; a full-scale model has not been made or launched (read more). Back in 1995 року, Japanese scientists designed a «Miura-ori» solar array which was successfully launched and deployed (read more).
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90004 Foldable Paper Lithium-Ion Battery 90005

90029 90007 Researchers from Arizona State University constructed a paper-based lithium-ion battery which can be folded Miuri-Ori style (the famous Mori-ori map fold).Not only is this space efficient, the folding of the flat sheet into a compact bundle generated a 14-fold increase in areal energy density ( «areal» means increase in energy based on its area). 90008 90007 Easy to read article here or abstract ACS Publications. Published in Nano Lett., 2013, 13 (10)

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90008 90004 Nanopaper Antenna 90005 90003 electronic origami-paper

April 2013: Japanese researchers Nogi, Komoda, Otsuka & Suganuma were able to create a nanopaper antenna which was sensitive over a wide rage of frequencies and it was flexible enough to fold into a paper crane.90007 Antennas are needed in all electronic devices which receive & send information. People have been able to make flexible antennas using plastics (pretty good) and paper (not so good). Nogi et al perfected the paper antenna by using fibrillated cellulose nanofibers to make a smooth-surface paper. Next, silver nanowires were printed on the super-smooth paper to make a highly foldable nanopaper antenna.

[Photo: paper cranes made with silver-imprinted nanopaper. The LEDs light- 90003 up indicating that the paper cranes 90003 can conduct electricity.Note the alligator-clip pinching the crane on the right.]
90008 90007 How is this going to help us in the future? Well, foldable antennas can lead to flexible electronic gadgets — these would be smaller, less stiff, and less plastic-y. Imagine communication devices embedded right on your shirt sleeve or on your neck tie. Alternatively, the properties of the gadget may change depending on how you fold the antenna: fold it one way and it’ll take your temperature, fold it the other way and it’ll take your blood pressure.The possibilities are endless. 90008 90007 Read abstract from Nanoscale.
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90008 90004 Waza Developers Conference 90005 90003 includes Origami Workshop 90003 90003

February 2013: Heroku, an app platform, hosted the Waza 2013 conference where developers attended lectures on computer programming techniques. What is different is that the conference included sessions on origami, printmaking, bookbinding and quilting. Oren Teich (COO), says, «We’re trying to make developers» lives better «by broadening their horizons.Adam Wiggins (co-founder) feels that software development is as much a craft as it is a science. 90007 «Waza» in Japanese means «art» or «technique». Photos by danaoshiro.

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90004 Cell Origami 90005 90003 90003

In origami, you use your fingers to fold a piece of paper into a 3D shape such as a bird or a box. In Cell Origami you do not need fingers, you just need the cells themselves. 90007 December 2012: Researchers Kuribayashi-Shigetomi et al. from the University of Tokyo placed living cells on microplates.When the adhered cells are induced to contract, they cause the microplates to fold into cubes, dodecahedra, and spiral tubes.
90008 90007 They call this technology «Cell Origami». Actomyosin interactions and actin polymerization allow the cells to self-fold and produce micro structures without the use of hinges or special materials.
Read article or watch video. 90008 90007 In terms of science, this development may lead to medical devices which can be activated to fold while inside a body.In terms of origami, the process is not that different than collapsing a crease pattern into the finished origami model as shown with Fujimoto’s Cube. 90008 90002
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Photo: origami tessellations showing a single galaxy (left) or six galaxies (right). 90003 Pattern is essentially the Tiled Hexagons by origami artist, Eric Gjerde.

90008 90004 Cosmic Origami 90005

In October 2012, Johns Hopkins University scientists, Mark Neyrinck and Miguel Aragón-Calvo, were awarded the «New Frontiers» Award for work on «Origami Universe».90007 The researchers compared origami tessellations to the formation of cosmic structures from dark matter. Dark-matter is described as a «flat sheet» and the force of gravity «folds» the dark matter in a way similar to paper folding in origami. The folds in dark-matter tessellate into stream regions which can be conceptualized through origami tessellations. See abstracts here and here. 90008 90002
90004 Mosely Snowflake Sponge 90005 90003 Business Card Origami Fractal 90003
September, 2012: Most people know fractals as swirly computer-generated images.With origami, engineer Jeannine Mosely and organizers of the Institute For Figuring create the
Mosely Snowflake Sponge. It was made with 49,000 business cards and it represents a 3D fractal. This was a 7-month long, campus-wide project based in the University of Southern California. 90007 90087

Level-3 Mosely Snowflake Sponge 90003 — is composed of 18 Level-2 units; 90003 — each level-2 unit is composed of 18 level-1 units; 90003 — each level-1 unit is composed of 18 cubes; 90003 — each cube is made with 6 business cards.90003 Connector cards are needed to keep the cubes together without glue or tape. 90008 90007 grand total = 49,000 business cards. 90003 Try it yourself! 90003 [Photo: Level-3 Mosely 90003 Snowflake Sponge: a physical representation of a fractal.] 90008 90002
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90101 90004 Hydro-Fold 90005 90003 ink / water imprinted crease patterns cause self-folding. 90003

In 2010 researchers developed a method where a sheet of composite material can self-fold when an electrical current is passed through it (more).In 2011, this process was made easier when researchers were able to get a polymer sheets to shelf-fold when exposed to light (more). In 2012 it gets even easier! Self folding origami is made possible with a mix of water & ink printed on paper. 90007 April, 2012: Industrial Design student, Christophe Guberan, from Ecole Cantonale d’art de Lausanne can make a sheet of paper self-fold when water / ink is printed on the paper. 90008 90007 The process is as simple as 1-2-3: 90003 1) design the crease pattern on a computer, 90003 2) print the pattern on a sheet of tracing paper, 90003 3) watch the paper fold itself along the crease lines .90008 90007 The printer is fitted with a special mix of water and ink. As the water / ink mixture dries, it causes the paper to buckle and fold along the printed crease lines thereby transforming a 2D sheet of paper sheet into a 3D structure with volume.
90008 90007 I can not imagine it getting any easier than this!
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90008 90004 Origami DNA Nanorobot 90005 90003

In 2006, Caltech researcher Paul Rothemund created Origami DNA: you may remember the images of smiley faces, stars, and other flat objects made with interlinking strands of DNA.90007 Fast forward 6 years (Feb, 2012) and these smiley faces have a real-life application. Wyss Institute (Harvard) researcher Shawn Douglas and colleagues have been able to use Origami DNA to create 3D shapes such as cubes and boxes. More importantly, Douglas was able to use Origami DNA techniques to create a clam-like cage which could carry and deliver drugs to specific target cells. The clam-like cage (nanorobots) had «locks» which unzip when a target cell is found, thereby releasing drugs 90125 locally 90126.90008 90007 Results are promising: when loaded with chemicals which kill cancer cells, the Origami DNA nanobots delivered drugs so that half of the leukemia cells were destroyed whereas none of the normal cells were harmed. 90008
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So … where’s the «origami» here? Sorry, not much real origami here except for the term «Origami DNA». However, you can fold a piece of paper to look like double helix DNA here (T Yenn) or here.
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90008 90004 Pop-Up Fabrication of Harvard Monolithic Bee 90005 90003

This invention is more under the category of fabrication and manufacturing; however, some of the techniques are borrowed from pop-up books and origami folding.90007 Harvard researchers Sreetharan et al. have developed a way to mass-produce small robots quickly. The Monolithic Bee is a 2.4 mm tall and is made in a one-step-pop-up move requiring less than one second. Not really origami — but definitely origami-inspired. Read more from Havard.

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90007 90142 90003 90008 90004 The Origami Snowball under Inspection 90005 90003

Jan, 2012: The origami snowball (also known as a scrunched-up piece of paper) is the focus of the January 5th, 2012 New Scientist article.Researchers Narayanan Menon and Anne Dominique Cambou from the University of Massachusetts analyzed the physics of a crumpled piece of paper. 90007 The office paper-ball is familiar to us all, but did you know that no matter how you squeeze the structure, it will remain predominantly (90%) air? Those in shipping and receiving will agree that scrunched up papers are great as packing material. This might be because paper balls absorb vibrations thereby giving them excellent cushioning power.The humble origami snowball resists X-ray analysis so much of its properties is still a mystery. Read more from New Scientist.

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90152 90003 90008 90004 Self-Folding of Polymer Sheets 90005 90003

Nov, 2011: Michael Dickey et al. from North Carolina State University developed a technique where polymer sheets self-fold when exposed to light. Polymer sheets (also known as Shrinky Dinks) were run through a desktop printer to get a pattern of black lines (crease pattern).When the polymer sheets are exposed to light, they automatically fold along the black lines. 90007 The idea is this: black absorbs more energy than pale colors so the black lines will shrink faster than the surrounding white areas. You can change the angle of the fold by changing the width of the black lines. You can achieve valley or mountain folds by printing the lines on the top or bottom side of the polymer sheet. It’s so easy — the possibilities are endless! 90008
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90007 90162 90003 90008 90004 Fast & Easy Diagnosis with help from Origami 90005 90003

Oct, 2011: Using simple folding methods from origami, Crooks and Liu from the University of Texas at Austin have developed an «origami Paper Analytical Device» (oPAD) which may be used to detect diseases such as malaria and HIV.The oPAD may be able to analyze body fluids such as blood, saliva, or urine to give a quick diagnosis without technical skills nor costly laboratory analysis. 90007 The idea is this: 90003 — reagents (biomarkers) are placed on sections of the oPAD, 90003 — the oPAD is folded into a multilayer stack, 90003 — a biological sample is applied, 90003 — wait for the sample to penetrate all layers, 90003 — unfold the oPAD and analyze. 90008 90007 The process requires no special skills except folding / unfolding the oPAD, and analysis is simple (such as a change in color).90008 90007 90178 90003 The oPAD is made of paper and costs about 10 cents to make. The panels of the oPAD can test for different diseases, or can be different methods of testing for one disease. This origami inspired diagnostic device is currently in the clinical stages of development.
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90004 Origami Grocery Bag 90005 90003
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In March 2011, engineers Zhong You and Weina Wu (University of Oxford, UK) designed a collapse-able, origami grocery bag made out of steel.As you might expect, this origami grocery bag can fold and unfold from a functional box-like container into flat sheets of metal. 90007 Should not this origami grocery bag be in the Origami in the Kitchen section rather than Origami in Science? You may be right, but there’s more to this grocery bag than what meets the eye. 90008 90007 Currently, rigid containers such as cardboard boxes can only be folded flat if the top and bottom panels are both left open. This is tiresome because you need to reconstruct the bottom before the box can be used.Here, You and Wu have developed a steel (rigid) container which can be folded down flat without opening the bottom panel. This design can save a lot of time especially in the manufacturing & packing industry. 90008 90007 Can you imagine a box the size of a house being folded and unfolded like this origami grocery bag? You decide: science, science fiction, or kitchen aids? 90008
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90004 Electronic Origami 90005 90003
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Leave it to MIT to convert traditional origami into electronic origami.Shown in these two videos are traditional origami birds fitted with wires and batteries. In one, the bird can flap its wings by itself thanks to memory wire. In the second video, two birds communicate: when one bird flaps its wings, its partner lights up.
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90198 Electronic origami created by Jie Qi who is a 90199
90198 member of the High Low Tech group at the MIT Media lab. 90199
90198 See her fabulous electronic pop up book here. 90199
90198 electric origami can also be seen in vimeo 90199
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90004 Origami Self-Folding Sheets 90005 90003

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In the June 2 2010 issue of 90213 PNAS 90214, researchers Hawkes et al report the development of a sheet of composite material which can fold itself.The flat sheet is composed of triangular panels lined with foil actuators (motors). When an electric current is passed through the sheet, select edges expand and / or contract causing the sheet to fold into origami-like boats & planes. Once the desired shape is realized, the shape is held in place with magnets. 90007 This seemingly simple procedure is significant because it requires that a material interacts with its environment and rearrange itself according to specified shapes / stiffness. This may lead to, for example, a measuring cup which folds itself according to the amount and / or temperature of the liquid which it holds.90008

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90004 Pollen Origami 90005 90003

In the April 23 2010 issue of 90213 PNAS 90214, researchers (Katiforia, Alben, Cerda, Nelson, and Dumais) from the University of Tulsa showed that pollen grains dehydrate and fold upon itself in a defined manner based on its geometry. This controlled folding is similar to the way a crease pattern can be collapsed into a defined origami model. 90197
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Read paper abstract 90199
90198 see video which includes time-lapsed photos of pollen grains folding as they dry 90199
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90004 Solar Origami 90005 90003

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February 16, 2010 року; Applied Physics Letters.90007 Conventional solar panels are flat and do not capture the sun’s rays efficiently unless they were tilted to track the movement of the sun. MIT professor Jeffrey Grossman propose a method of folding solar cell systems such that they could produce a constant amount of power regardless of the sun’s movements. Some of these folded solar cell systems are 2½ times more efficient than the traditional flat arrays.
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Dr Grossman comments that his work is at a very early stage of development and the term «origami» was pressed upon him by the media.90002
90004 Titanium-Printed Origami Crane 90005 90003

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In the April 2009 issue of 90213 Advanced Materials 90214, Jennifer Lewis and her research team (U of Illinois) developed a new method for fabricating small, complex 3D structures which are needed in biomedical devices. The novel method involves printing titanium hydride ink into flat sheets then folding the sheets into intricate designs. 90007 Initially, the titanium sheets dried and cracked but researchers overcame the problem by using wet folding ideas from origami.A mix of fast- and slow-drying solvents were used so that the titanium sheets dried partially but were still flexible enough to fold without cracking. Researchers said, «marriage of printing and origami techniques allows for greater structural complexity».
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90004 Ultrathin, High-Resolution Origami Lens 90005 90003

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In January 2007, Eric Tremblay and Joseph Ford from the University of California in San Diego have made an ultrathin, high-resolution Origami Lens. The lens is very thin and is 7 times more powerful that conventional camera lenses.90007 Typically, camera lenses use many parts to bend and focus light. The Origami Lens replaces the many parts of a conventional camera lens with one optical system; this makes the lens thinner. 90008 90007 The Origami Lens is made of a crystal which is diamond-cut so that the light travels in a zig-zag manner analogous to the way paper is pleated in origami. Note: the lens itself is not folded, but the optical path is folded. 90008 90197
90198 Read the news release from UCSD.
90199 90198 Order the entire publication from Applied Optics.90199 90198 Read Robert Lang’s article on Optigami; folding of light path
90199 90198 Photo from E Tremblay and University of California in San Diego.
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90004 da Vinci Robot does Origami 90005 90003 The da Vinci® Surgical System was invented by Intuitive Surgical and is FDA approved for a variety of surgical procedures. It is, basically, 90003 — 4 small robotic arms controlled by joystick & foot petals, 90003 — a 3-dimensional magnification visual system, and a 90003 — computer screen console.90003 These elements allow surgeons to perform small scale operations precisely. 90003 So, what does this have to do with origami?
90007 November 2006: 90003 This video shows the dexterity of the da Vinci robot and fine detail work capable when performed by a skilled surgeon. The humble paper crane is used to prove the value of a high-tech, $ 1.75 million dollar machine. 90008 90007 March 2011: 90003 Another example: a paper airplane the size of a penny is made by a Seattle doctor via da Vinci Robot.This video shows how the da Vinci pincers are manipulated with finger cap adaptors.
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90004 Origami DNA 90005 90003

On the cover of the March 16, 2006 issue of 90213 Nature 90214 magazine, Caltech researcher Paul Rothemund announced the development of Origami DNA. Not much real origami folding here; however, plenty of DNA folding and great potential for future applications. 90007 90301
The idea is simple: DNA is folded in a back and forth manner and then held together with smaller strands of DNA at key positions.This works because of Watson and Crick pairing: recall biology 101 rule that A bonds with T and C bonds with G.
Photo shows origami DNA shapes photographed with atomic force microscope.
Why is this important to us? Well, it may lead to other molecular self assembly of nanostructures. Note that these DNA shapes are about 100nm in diameter — that’s pretty small because an average germ is 1000nm.
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90004 Medical Uses, Stents 90005 90003

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In 2003 Zhong You and Kaori Kuribayashi from the University of Oxford developed an origami stent which may be used to enlarge clogged arteries and veins.The waterbomb base from origami was used to design the origami stent. 90007 A stent is a tube which can be collapse into a smaller size. Using a balloon catheter, the stent is maneuvered through the patients veins / arteries to the clot site. When the balloon is inflated, the stent is expanded to a larger diameter, thereby opening the vein / artery for better blood flow. Depending on the application, the tissue may grow over the stent and it remains in the patient permanently. By 2005, a self-deployable origami stent was developed.90008 90002
90004 Space Telescope, Eyeglass 90005 90003

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In order to study galaxies and astronomical events that are far away, a large space telescope is needed. However, giant telescopes can not be shipped into space due to the size constraints of rockets and shuttles. 90007 Professional origami artist, Robert Lang helped scientists at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (Livermore, California) design a method for folding a space telescope so that it can be packed into a space shuttle and then easily deployed when in space.The foldable telescopic lens is called «Eyeglass». 90008 90007 In early 2002 a telescopic lens measuring over 3 meters in diameter was constructed. When folded origami style, it was 1.2-meter in diameter and shaped like a cylinder. By early 2004, a 5-meter prototype lens was constructed and shown to concentrate light as expected. 90008 90007 In the future, it may be possible to fold 100-meter telescope lenses into 3-meter diameter cylinders and have these delivered into space — all thanks to origami.90008 90007 Photo: Space telescope «Eyeglass» can be folded origami style from a flat disk (bottom right) into a smaller cylinder (top left). Credit is given to the University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, and the Department of Energy under whose auspices the work was performed. 90008 90198 Read more about Eyeglass from LLNL.
90199 90198 See photos of the 3.3 and 5 meter space telescope lenses.
90199 90198 See photos of a telescope lens being folded (E Demaine’s site).90199 90198 Read Robert Lang’s commentary regarding Eyeglass project.
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90007 90004 Solar Sails in Space Flight Unit 90005 90008 90007 In March of 1995 року, Japanese scientists used origami concepts to pack and deploy a solar power array in the research vessel called Space Flight Unit (SFU). On Earth, the solar array was folded into a compact parallelogram, and then in space, it was expanded into a solar sail. The method of folding the solar panels is called «Miura-ori», in honor of Koryo Miura, a professor in Tokyo University, who developed the fold.90008 90007 90338
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90007 The Miura-ori (translation = Miura-fold) is famous in map folding. The Miura-ori allows a square piece of paper to be folded in such a way that it can be opened (in one motion) by pulling at two opposite corners. As well, a Miura-ori folded map is less likely to tear at the crease junctions. An easy to use road map — now that’s origami science! 90008 90343

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90007 90004 Airbags in Cars 90005: 90008 90007 A German company, EASi Engineering, was interested in finding a better way to pack airbags into car steering wheels.Professional origami artists, Robert Lang, helped design an algorithm which will allow computer simulations of airbag folding and deployment. This allowed the company to evaluate the efficiency of the airbags without actually doing a crash test. Saves money, saves time, saves lives. What could be better? 90008 90007 Research is ongoing. Read Robert Lang’s commentaries on the airbag project. 90003 Image from US Zeitgeist 2010 presentation.

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90003 90004 Other Origami Science Applications 90005 90007 90004 Crumple Zones in Cars 90005: 90008 90007 Most cars have pre-designated crumple zones at the front and back of the car.These are engineered zones which will collapse during a collision. Folding at the crumple zones will absorb the energy of the impact and potentially save the lives of the passengers. In conjunction with the Nissan Motor Company, Japanese scientist, Ichiro Hagiwara, uses his knowledge of origami to design a fold pattern that will absorb maximum energy during impact. Research in progress.
90008 90007 90004 More Origami Science Stuff 90005 90008 90199 90198 examples of useful origami from UCL 3C41 Research Group
90199 90198 read Origami Science in Trends in Japan
90199 90198 article by S Krishnan in Don Cohen’s site

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Please help by reporting broken links in origami science page.One easy message from you can save us hours and hours of clicking. Thanks!
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90007 Many of these origami science images are from the internet: they have gone viral without clear indication who is the rightful owner of the photo. Let us know if you want your origami science photo removed from this site.

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90199.90000 5 Reasons Why Origami Improves Students ‘Skills 90001 90002 What do pizza boxes, paper bags, and fancy napkins have in common? Well, you might have guessed it — origami. 90003 90002 Origami, the ancient art of paper folding, is making a comeback. While some of the oldest pieces of origami have been found in ancient China and its deepest roots are in ancient Japan, origami can make an impact in today’s education too. This art form engages students and sneakily enhances their skills — including improved spatial perception and logical and sequential thinking.90003 90006 An Art Form for All Subjects 90007 90002 Do not believe me? Researchers have found a number of ways that origami can make lessons enticing, while giving students skills they need. (Think of it as vegetables blended into spaghetti sauce.) Here are some ways that origami can be used in your classroom to improve a range of skills: 90003 90010 Geometry 90011 90002 According to the National Center for Education Statistics in 2003 geometry was one area of ​​weakness among American students.Origami has been found to strengthen an understanding of geometric concepts, formulas, and labels, making them come alive. Here’s how to use it in your class (PDF). By labeling an origami structure with length, width, and height, students will learn key terms and ways to describe a shape. You can use origami to determine the area by applying a formula to a real-world structure. 90003 90010 Thinking Skills 90011 90002 Origami excites other modalities of learning. It has been shown to improve spatial visualization skills using hands-on learning.Such skills allow children to comprehend, characterize, and construct their own vernacular for the world around them. In your class, find origami or geometric shapes in nature and then describe them with geometric terms. 90003 90010 Fractions 90011 90002 The concept of fractions is scary to lots of students. Folding paper can demonstrate the fractions in a tactile way. In your class, you can use origami to illustrate the concepts of one-half, one-third, or one-fourth by folding paper and asking how many folds students would need to make a certain shape.The act of folding the paper in half and in half again and so on can also be used to demonstrate the concept of infinity. 90003 90010 Problem Solving 90011 90002 Often in assignments, there is one set answer and one way to get there. Origami provides children an opportunity to solve something that is not prescribed and gives them a chance to make friends with failure (i.e. trial and error). In your class, show a shape and ask students to come up with a way to make it. They may get the solution from various approaches.Remember, there is no wrong answer. 90003 90010 Fun Science 90011 90002 Origami is a fun way to explain physics concepts. A thin piece of paper is not very strong, but if you fold it like an accordion it will be. (Look at the side of a cardboard box for proof.) Bridges are based on this concept. Also, origami is a fun way to explain molecules. Many molecules have the shape of tetrahedrons and other polyhedra. 90003 90010 Bonus: Just Plain Fun! 90011 90002 I hope that I do not need to explain fun.Here are some activities (with diagrams) to keep those young hands and minds working. 90003 90006 No Papering Over Origami’s Benefits 90007 90002 Children love origami as evidenced by how they are enamored with their first paper airplane, paper hat, or paper boat. And while we might not always think about it, origami surrounds us — from envelopes, paper fans, and shirt folds to brochures and fancy towels. Origami envelops us (forgive the pun). Origami has been found to improve not only 3D perception and logical thinking (PDF), but also focus and concentration.90003 90002 Researchers have found that students who use origami in math perform better. In some ways, it is an untapped resource for supplementing math instruction and can be used for geometric construction, determining geometric and algebraic formulas, and increasing manual dexterity along the way. In addition to math, origami is a great way to merge science, technology, engineering, art, and math all together: STEAM. 90003 90006 Origami is a STEAM Engine 90007 90002 While schools are still catching up to the idea of ​​origami as a STEAM engine (the merging of these disciplines), origami is already being used to solve tough problems in technology.Artists have teamed up with engineers to find the right folds for an airbag to be stored in a small space, so that it can be deployed in a fraction of a second. Additionally, the National Science Foundation, one of the government’s largest funding agencies, has supported a few programs that link engineers with artists to use origami in designs. The ideas range from medical forceps to foldable plastic solar panels. 90003 90002 And origami continues to amaze scientists with its presence in nature.Many beetles have wings that are bigger than their bodies. In fact they can be as much as two or three times as large. How are they able to do that? Their wings unfold in origami patterns. Insects are not alone. Leaf buds are folded in intricate ways that resemble origami art, too. Origami is all around us and can be a source of inspiration for children and adults alike. 90003 90002 So no matter how you fold it, origami is a way to get children engaged in math, could improve their skills, and makes them appreciate the world around them more.When it comes to making lessons exciting, origami is above the fold. 90003.